acclimation agriculture biomonitors biophysics cactus CAM climate change CO2 conservation physiology drought ecophysiology epiphytes flower food security fruit germination global change Hylocereus invasive species nitrogen opuntia orchid photosynthesis pollution reproductive ecophysiology stable isotopes temperature tropical forest urban ecology water
2019 |
de la Barrera, E; Villalvazo-Figueroa, E A; Díaz-Álvarez, E A; SegAlim, C 4T don't stand for tacos: An analysis of food and environmental security considerations in the new Mexican government's agricultural agenda Journal Article F1000 Research, 8 , pp. 1768, 2019, ISSN: 2046-1402. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: agricultural policy, evidence-based policy, food security, human security, public policy, socioecological systems, sustainability, sustainable development goals @article{delaBarrera2019b, title = {4T don't stand for tacos: An analysis of food and environmental security considerations in the new Mexican government's agricultural agenda}, author = {E. de la Barrera and E. A. Villalvazo-Figueroa and E. A. Díaz-Álvarez and C. SegAlim}, doi = {10.12688/f1000research.20934.1}, issn = {2046-1402}, year = {2019}, date = {2019-10-17}, journal = {F1000 Research}, volume = {8}, pages = {1768}, abstract = {On his first day in office, on 1 December 2018, freshman President of Mexico, Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) delivered a speech outlining 100 policy priorities of his administration. The present study analyzed the contributions of this government’s program relating to food security and their environmental implications, and whether they contributed to strengthen the state or improved human security, considering that the poor and marginalized were at the center of AMLO's campaign. In total 45 policy priorities were geared to consolidate the state, while 55 contributed to improving human security. Only six were related to food security, including stipends to food producers and purchasing grains at guaranteed prices, a fertilizer distribution program and subsidies for cattle husbandry and fisheries/aquaculture. These programs contributed to advancing 10 of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, especially those related to Zero Hunger and Reduced Inequalities. Various policy programs had explicit considerations towards climate change and land degradation, including the exclusion of natural protected areas from agricultural subsidies, and recognized that food production is vulnerable to climate change. The four agricultural programs analyzed may advance AMLO’s goal of avoiding food imports, while curbing rural poverty. However, available evidence is mixed regarding animal acquisition loans, which are likely to have adverse environmental outcomes. Finally, the program for developing agroforestry operations is already contributing to deforestation, and further ecosystem degradation is most likely to occur from the introduction of timber and fruit species to natural forests as this program does not preclude the inclusion of recently cleared plots. If human development goals are to be reached, along with fulfilling the international commitments on sustainable development and environmental conservation, policies need to be implemented that simultaneously tend to a booming transnational industry, while bringing forward the rural poor, who amount to nearly half of the country's population. }, keywords = {agricultural policy, evidence-based policy, food security, human security, public policy, socioecological systems, sustainability, sustainable development goals}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } On his first day in office, on 1 December 2018, freshman President of Mexico, Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) delivered a speech outlining 100 policy priorities of his administration. The present study analyzed the contributions of this government’s program relating to food security and their environmental implications, and whether they contributed to strengthen the state or improved human security, considering that the poor and marginalized were at the center of AMLO's campaign. In total 45 policy priorities were geared to consolidate the state, while 55 contributed to improving human security. Only six were related to food security, including stipends to food producers and purchasing grains at guaranteed prices, a fertilizer distribution program and subsidies for cattle husbandry and fisheries/aquaculture. These programs contributed to advancing 10 of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, especially those related to Zero Hunger and Reduced Inequalities. Various policy programs had explicit considerations towards climate change and land degradation, including the exclusion of natural protected areas from agricultural subsidies, and recognized that food production is vulnerable to climate change. The four agricultural programs analyzed may advance AMLO’s goal of avoiding food imports, while curbing rural poverty. However, available evidence is mixed regarding animal acquisition loans, which are likely to have adverse environmental outcomes. Finally, the program for developing agroforestry operations is already contributing to deforestation, and further ecosystem degradation is most likely to occur from the introduction of timber and fruit species to natural forests as this program does not preclude the inclusion of recently cleared plots. If human development goals are to be reached, along with fulfilling the international commitments on sustainable development and environmental conservation, policies need to be implemented that simultaneously tend to a booming transnational industry, while bringing forward the rural poor, who amount to nearly half of the country's population. |
2016 |
de la Barrera, E COP-eration for global food security Journal Article F1000Research, 5 , pp. 2814, 2016. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: agriculture, biodiversity, food security, public policy, science communication @article{delaBarrera2016b, title = {COP-eration for global food security}, author = {E. de la Barrera}, url = {https://f1000research.com/articles/5-2814}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-12-05}, journal = {F1000Research}, volume = {5}, pages = {2814}, abstract = {Mexico is hosting the 13th Conference of the Parts (COP-13) on the Convention on Biological Diversity. Participants will have another opportunity to "integrate biodiversity for wellbeing." Considering that food production is a major driver for the loss of biological diversity, despite the fact that ample genetic reservoirs are crucial for the persistence of agriculture in a changing world, food can be a conduit for bringing biodiversity into people's minds and government agendas. If this generation is going to "live in harmony with nature," as the Aichi Biodiversity Targets indicate, such an integration needs to be developed between the agricultural and environmental sectors throughout the world, especially as an increasingly urban civilization severs its cultural connections to food origin.}, keywords = {agriculture, biodiversity, food security, public policy, science communication}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Mexico is hosting the 13th Conference of the Parts (COP-13) on the Convention on Biological Diversity. Participants will have another opportunity to "integrate biodiversity for wellbeing." Considering that food production is a major driver for the loss of biological diversity, despite the fact that ample genetic reservoirs are crucial for the persistence of agriculture in a changing world, food can be a conduit for bringing biodiversity into people's minds and government agendas. If this generation is going to "live in harmony with nature," as the Aichi Biodiversity Targets indicate, such an integration needs to be developed between the agricultural and environmental sectors throughout the world, especially as an increasingly urban civilization severs its cultural connections to food origin. |
2009 |
de la Barrera, E; Smith, W K Epilogue Book Chapter de la Barrera, E; Smith, W K (Ed.): Perspectives in Biophysical Plant Ecophysiology: A Tribute to Park S. Nobel, pp. 393-397, UNAM, 2009. Links | BibTeX | Tags: biophysics, ecophysiology, global change, public policy @inbook{delaBarrera2009b, title = {Epilogue}, author = {E. de la Barrera and W. K. Smith }, editor = {E. de la Barrera and W. K. Smith }, url = {https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=FOLucdeycDkC&lpg=PA393&ots=9pz9EVuNJz&dq=epilogue%20erick%20de%20la%20barrera%20perspectives%20biophysical%20ecophysiology&pg=PA393#v=onepage&q&f=false}, year = {2009}, date = {2009-01-01}, booktitle = {Perspectives in Biophysical Plant Ecophysiology: A Tribute to Park S. Nobel}, pages = {393-397}, publisher = {UNAM}, keywords = {biophysics, ecophysiology, global change, public policy}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
2005 |
de la Barrera, E; Andrade, J L Challenges to plant megadiversity: how environmental physiology can help Journal Article New Phytologist, 167 , pp. 5-8, 2005. Links | BibTeX | Tags: acclimation, agriculture, cactus, climate change, conservation, ecophysiology, legume, nitrogen, plant diversity, public policy, seed, stable isotopes, tropical forest @article{delaBarrera2005b, title = {Challenges to plant megadiversity: how environmental physiology can help}, author = {E. de la Barrera and J. L. Andrade}, url = {http://agro.mx/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/012-De-la-Barrera-Andrade-2005-New-Phytol.pdf}, year = {2005}, date = {2005-05-01}, journal = {New Phytologist}, volume = {167}, pages = {5-8}, keywords = {acclimation, agriculture, cactus, climate change, conservation, ecophysiology, legume, nitrogen, plant diversity, public policy, seed, stable isotopes, tropical forest}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |