2022
de la Barrera, E.
The role of CAM ecophysiology in the Anthropocene Journal Article
In: Acta Horticulturae, vol. 1343, pp. 267-281, 2022.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: anthropocene, arid, arid agriculture, atmospheric pollution, biomonitors, climate change, environmental productivity index, food security, nitrogen, nitrogen deposition, planetary boundaries
@article{delaBarrera2022,
title = {The role of CAM ecophysiology in the Anthropocene},
author = {E. de la Barrera},
url = {http://agro.mx/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/071-delaB-CAM-Anthropocene.pdf},
doi = {10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1343.35},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09-19},
urldate = {2022-09-19},
journal = {Acta Horticulturae},
volume = {1343},
pages = {267-281},
abstract = {Human impact on the planet is such that geologists have acknowledged the start of a new geological epoch, the Anthropocene, which is characterized by an environmental emergency with multiple open fronts such as climate change, biodiversity loss, decreased fresh water availability, alterations to the nitrogen cycle, and chemical pollution. Activities such as food production and the increasing aggregation of people in urban areas are simultaneously major drivers and vulnerable points of such environmental change. For example, climate change represents a major threat to food production, considering that a reduction of annual precipitation, in addition to temperature increases, is likely to occur especially in tropical agricultural regions. The use of CAM crops has been recognized as a useful strategy for climate change adaptation, owing to their tolerance of high temperatures and their inherently high water use efficiency. The potential performance of Opuntia ficus-indica and Agave tequilana is modeled as an application of the Environmental Productivity Index for identifying potential areas for cultivation under climate change. Regarding alterations to the nitrogen biogeochemical cycle, CAM epiphytes can be useful to characterize environmental pollution in tropical environments, especially when electrochemical monitoring networks are lacking. Indeed, CAM epiphytes are particularly promising to characterize the prevalent levels of heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants and, especially, nitrogen deposition. This is illustrated with the use of the orchid Laelia speciosa and the bromeliad Tillandsia recurvata as biomonitors of atmospheric nitrogen deposition. From fundamental research on the mechanisms behind plant responses to environmental change to applications in agriculture and biomonitoring, CAM ecophysiology will be essential in the Anthropocene.},
keywords = {anthropocene, arid, arid agriculture, atmospheric pollution, biomonitors, climate change, environmental productivity index, food security, nitrogen, nitrogen deposition, planetary boundaries},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Human impact on the planet is such that geologists have acknowledged the start of a new geological epoch, the Anthropocene, which is characterized by an environmental emergency with multiple open fronts such as climate change, biodiversity loss, decreased fresh water availability, alterations to the nitrogen cycle, and chemical pollution. Activities such as food production and the increasing aggregation of people in urban areas are simultaneously major drivers and vulnerable points of such environmental change. For example, climate change represents a major threat to food production, considering that a reduction of annual precipitation, in addition to temperature increases, is likely to occur especially in tropical agricultural regions. The use of CAM crops has been recognized as a useful strategy for climate change adaptation, owing to their tolerance of high temperatures and their inherently high water use efficiency. The potential performance of Opuntia ficus-indica and Agave tequilana is modeled as an application of the Environmental Productivity Index for identifying potential areas for cultivation under climate change. Regarding alterations to the nitrogen biogeochemical cycle, CAM epiphytes can be useful to characterize environmental pollution in tropical environments, especially when electrochemical monitoring networks are lacking. Indeed, CAM epiphytes are particularly promising to characterize the prevalent levels of heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants and, especially, nitrogen deposition. This is illustrated with the use of the orchid Laelia speciosa and the bromeliad Tillandsia recurvata as biomonitors of atmospheric nitrogen deposition. From fundamental research on the mechanisms behind plant responses to environmental change to applications in agriculture and biomonitoring, CAM ecophysiology will be essential in the Anthropocene.
2020
Hernández-y-Hernández, D.; Larsen, J.; González-Rodríguez, A.; Tapia-Torres, Y.; de la Barrera, E.; Eguiarte, L. E.; García-Oliva, F.
In: Rhizosphere, vol. 15, no. 100225, pp. 1-11, 2020.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: arid, desert, mycorrhiza, nutrients, phosphorus
@article{Hernández2020,
title = {Cooperation between Sporobolus airodes and associated arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for phosphorus acquisition under drought conditions in an oligotrophic desert ecosystem},
author = {D. Hernández-y-Hernández and J. Larsen and A. González-Rodríguez and Y. Tapia-Torres and E. de la Barrera and L.E. Eguiarte and F. García-Oliva},
doi = {10.1016/j.rhisph.2020.100225},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-07-04},
journal = {Rhizosphere},
volume = {15},
number = {100225},
pages = {1-11},
abstract = {Plants from phosphorus (P) limited environments have developed various strategies for acquiring P from the soil , and for maintaining P homeostasis within the plant. We analyzed the mechanisms of phosphorus acquisition used by the grass Sporobolus airoides -rhizosphere microbiota during two years with contrasting annual rainfall in an extreme P-oligotrophic ecosystem. We determined arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) root and soil colonization , and the activity of three P-related eco-enzymes over two consecutive years. We also determined C, N, and P concentrations and ratios in plant biomass, microbial biomass and soil for assessing nutrient homeostasis of soil microbial community and plants. S. airoides invested more carbon in the AMF symbiosis in the drought year in the site more limited by P (Pozas Azules site). Additionally, the specific activity of phosphomonoesterases was higher in this site, suggesting that the microbial community invests more energy to produce this enzyme to release P from organic molecules. In conclusion, our results show evidence of the importance of AMF symbiosis for S. airoides to cope with P and water limitations in a highly oligotrophic ecosystem.},
keywords = {arid, desert, mycorrhiza, nutrients, phosphorus},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Plants from phosphorus (P) limited environments have developed various strategies for acquiring P from the soil , and for maintaining P homeostasis within the plant. We analyzed the mechanisms of phosphorus acquisition used by the grass Sporobolus airoides -rhizosphere microbiota during two years with contrasting annual rainfall in an extreme P-oligotrophic ecosystem. We determined arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) root and soil colonization , and the activity of three P-related eco-enzymes over two consecutive years. We also determined C, N, and P concentrations and ratios in plant biomass, microbial biomass and soil for assessing nutrient homeostasis of soil microbial community and plants. S. airoides invested more carbon in the AMF symbiosis in the drought year in the site more limited by P (Pozas Azules site). Additionally, the specific activity of phosphomonoesterases was higher in this site, suggesting that the microbial community invests more energy to produce this enzyme to release P from organic molecules. In conclusion, our results show evidence of the importance of AMF symbiosis for S. airoides to cope with P and water limitations in a highly oligotrophic ecosystem.